Australia's trade minister seeks end to trade curbs on visit to Beijing

Australia's trade minister arrived in Beijing On Thursday, where he will meet his Chinese counterpart, as Canberra pushes for the removal of all trade impediments and diplomatic relations stabilise.

Trade Minister Don Farrell said he would meet with China's Commerce Minister Wang Wentao in Beijing and "be advocating strongly for the full resumption of unimpeded Australian exports to China – for all sectors – to the benefit of both countries and in the interests of Australian exporters and producers".

There had been good will on both sides but more needed to be done, he told reporters at Beijing's Capital Airport.

"Nothing is going to do more to achieve peace in our region than strong trading relationships between Australia and China," he said.

The pair will also chair a Joint Ministerial Economic Commission, a meeting first held in 1986, but suspended since 2017 when ties began to deteriorate over diplomatic disputes.

China is Australia's largest trading partner, with two-way trade in goods worth A$287 billion (RM861.98 billion) in 2022 dominated by iron ore exports which China cannot easily replace. Yet an Australian trade minister has not visited China since 2019.

Australian wine, beef, barley, coal, seafood and timber exports to China were hit by trade curbs in 2020, and an Australian journalist Cheng Lei was detained in Beijing on national security charges, after Australia called for an international inquiry into the origins of Covid-19, which angered Beijing.

Canberra had earlier barred Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei from its 5G network over national security concerns.

Diplomatic tensions have eased since a Labor government was elected in May 2022, although there has been no shift in policy on screening foreign investment for national security concerns, and a defence shake-up announced last month will draw Australia closer to its security alliance partner the US.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said in a British television interview last week his government "hasn't engaged in rhetoric that is inflammatory" about Beijing.

Australia last month suspended its complaint over Chinese barley tariffs at the World Trade Organization (WTO), as a WTO panel was due to report its findings, giving China time to review the 80.5% duties imposed in 2020.

"The Australian government is pleased there have been several positive trade developments, including the resumption of coal, cotton, and copper trade and China's agreement to undertake an expedited review of duties on Australian barley," said Farrell.

Australia exported roughly US$40 million worth of copper ore and concentrate to China early this year, the first month of export since 2020, Australian customs data shows, a sign of industry hope that trade will resume.

Farrell said he would also raise "other issues of importance to Australians", a likely reference to human rights cases.

Albanese has said his government would continue to raise the case of Cheng, detained in Beijing for 1,000 days.